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What is Wing Chun Kuen? |
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| Wing Chun Kuen (詠春拳, Yǒng Chūn Quan, “Everlasting Spring Fist”) is a Southern Chinese martial art that was said to have originated from a Shaolin Nun, named Ng Mui (五枚大师, Wǔ Méi Tài Shī). Ng Mui fled the destruction of the Northern Shaolin Temple in Henan by the army of Qing Emperor Kang Xi (1662-1722 A.D.), and lived a solitary life in Daliang Mountain. One day she watched a fight between a snake and a crane. She combined their movements with her Shaolin Kung-fu and passed down the art to her disciple, Yim Wing Chun (嚴詠春, Yán Yǒng Chūn), whom the art was named after. Both supposedly lived during the fall of the Ming Dynasty in the 17th century. Indeed martial artists have often claimed that Wing Chun’s stances, posture and movements suit that of a woman, thus supporting the possibility of a female originator of the art.
For the next couple of centuries Wing Chun Kuen would be associated with anti-Qing rebellion movements, amongst them was the Red Boat Opera Company (紅船戲班), a travelling Chinese Opera troupe. Within the Red Boat community, Wing Chun was taught to members of the rebellion. Two of the best advocates of the art were Leung Yee Tai (梁二娣, Liáng Èr Tì) and Wong Wah Boh (黃華寶, Huáng Huá Bǎo). Leung Yee Tai was a ‘female’ lead in the Opera, and he practiced the soft approach of Wing Chun. Whereas Wong Wah Boh played a male lead, and practiced the hard approach of Wing Chun. During the Red Boat era, the Long Pole and Butttefly Swords were incorporated into the Wing Chun system. The exact type of pole was also commonly used to punt Chinese boats in those days, making it practical to conceal such as a weapon.
The basic principles of Wing Chun include:
- Economic movements. This takes away sumptuous moves that often define many Chinese martial arts.
- Correct and natural posture alignment for effective attacks and defences, instead of extreme/low stances.
- Efficient movements that conserve energy, in which the fastest travel for a strike or a kick is a straight line.
- Excellent timing, trapping and touch sensitivity, such as the block-attack combinations.
- And practical applications that can maim an opponent quickly and effectively.
Wing Chun also emphasises the importance of the Centreline, balance, relaxation and the harnessing of one’s Qi (氣). It employs mobile foot works to close a distance gap and fight an opponent in fist-range. Thus Wing Chun is known as a close-quarter combat style or the art of in-fighting. These principles, and the relatively short amount of time needed to learn the art, were the result of years of improvements to suit the needs of the rebels in waging a guerrilla war against the Qing army.
The art of Wing Chun has three basic forms: Siu Nim Tao (小念頭, Xiǎo Niàn Tóu, ”Little Idea”), Chum Kiu (尋橋, Xún Qiáo, “The Sinking Bridge”) and Biu Jee (標指, Biāo Zhǐ, ”Darting Fingers”). The core training includes Chi Sao (黐手, Chì Shǒu, “Sticking-Hands”), blindfolded Chi Sao, and Mook Yan Jong (木人樁, Mù Rén Zhuāng, ”Wooden Dummy”). Its weaponry includes Lim Dim Book Guan (六點半棍, Liù Bán Diǎm Gàn, ” Six-and-a-half Point Long Pole”) and Bat Chum Do (八斬刀, Bà Zhàn Dào, “Eight Cutting Ways”).
Wing Chun entered the modern era in the 19th century when Dr. Leung Jan (梁贊, Liáng Zàn), a Chinese herbalist, combined both Leung Yee Tai’s and Wong Wah Boh’s teachings. He refined the art further with Chinese philosophy and technical depth courtesy of his educated background. The art was then passed down to his son, Leung Bik (梁壁, Liáng Bì ), and a robust disciple, Chan Wah Shun (陳華順, Chén Huá Shùn). Both men were the teachers of Grandmaster Ip Man (葉問, Yè Wèn) who subsequently passed down his art to his nephew, Lo Man Kam (盧文錦, Lǔ Wèn Jiàn), the progenitor of our lineage.
Like most Chinese martial arts, the true origin of Wing Chun is cloaked in mystery as facts and popular fictions are mixed and passed down from teachers to students. Likewise, the Wing Chun family has spawned a multitude of lineages, each walking its own path but on the whole they contribute to the rich tapestry of its history.
Learn more about the history of Wing Chun Kuen »
Because Wing Chun Kuen originated, was developed and predominantly spread through Cantonese speaking communities, its terms and names are spelled according to Yale Cantonese translation. Chinese ideograms and Pinyin mandarin spellings are provided whenever possible. |
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Wing Chun as an Effective Combat Art |
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“I have been practising martial arts for more than 45 years. In those 45 years I have learned many different styles of martial arts but in the end, Wing Chun is the one I stayed with. Wing Chun has the advantage of being easy to learn; it can be "soft", "hard" or both, it fits the human physique and it is also safe to practice. The practitioner will benefit from the physical fitness and learn the techniques for self defence. Expertise can be obtained if the practitioner can maintain the practice routines. Learning from a good Master is also a must.
As explained in the previous section, the core training of Wing Chun is the Sticking-Hands. It is a very important part of the Wing Chun training. It is a must for every practitioner to learn and master, as this is the very method that we use to train touch sensitivity, timing and awareness of one’s surroundings.
The skills learnt from Sticking-Hands can be used in close quarter or distant fighting. When doing Sticking-Hands training, a practitioner must learn not only to use his/her body weight and the arm's muscle strength to suppress the opponent, but also to utilise the force from the Qi (氣). When the practitioner achieves this, his/her level of skills will be much improved.
The understanding of the blindfolded Sticking-Hands has been misrepresented by many. It is not a high level skill that is hard to learn, but it is just a training method for sense of touch and reactions from those touches. If a person is blindfolded and the opponent does not use Sticking-Hands then it is no different from a blind person fighting. So the blindfolded Sticking-Hands is just part of the Wing Chun basic training for touch sensing and reactions.
Throughout my career as a martial artist I have learnt that different types of martial arts have their own weaknesses, but if the practitioner can understand what the weaknesses are, then it will become an advantage in fighting.
Martial arts are dynamical and complementary. When the practitioner achieves high skill levels in one style of martial arts then he/she can also learn the moves from other styles of martial arts to improve his/her skills further. A good example of this case is Mr. Bruce Lee. He learned many styles of martial arts including Wing Chun. When he lived in the U.S., he began to develop a new fighting concept which would eventually become Jeet Kun Do (截拳道, Way of the Intercepting Fist). It is essentially a concept of utilising different moves from different martial art styles as required by the situation. Bruce Lee also encouraged his students to use what is most beneficial or effective according to each student’s ability, skills and physique. Regardless of how much Jeet Kun Do has evolved to this day, the foundation of the style has always been Wing Chun. However, Jeet Kune Do as a whole is not the same as Wing Chun Kuen. This is why I say martial arts are dynamical.
Finally the difference between Wing Chun and other types of martial arts is that Wing Chun doesn’t rely on fixed formulas to use during a fight, but rather relies on the practitioner’s own reactions toward how the opponent moves. How and how fast the Wing Chun practitioner reacts in a fight depends on how much he/she trains and has learnt. I truly believe that a disciplined training in Wing Chun will equip the practitioner with battle-tested skills and help protect oneself during life threatening situations. I invite you to come and experience Wing Chun today!”
Sifu Bruce Cheng has been teaching Wing Chun Kuen for over 30 years. He has also achieved high degrees of expertise in Judo, Tae Kwan Do, Kendo, Qin Na, Philippino Kali Stick Figthing and Ba Ji Quan.
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Our Philosophy & Training Methods |
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Our teaching method is rigorous but friendly and fun. We do a proper warm up session at the beginning of each class and have a variety of alternating drills. Please do inform and consult with the main instructor if you have difficulties in performing a certain movement or prior injuries. We have many outstanding instructors who teach throughout the Auckland region. Classes are divided into four terms per year (following the New Zealand’s school calendar). The first class for a beginner is free of charge and there are two skill assessment exams per year. Please contact us for further details on the school's fees.
Within our school there are six basic skill levels represented by a belt colour system in the following order: white, yellow, green, brown, red and red-black. Black belt is the advanced level and there are ten skill levels within itself. The first stage of learning for a beginner (white belt) consists of approximately two months training on the First Form and some basic drills. Upon completion of the First Form, the student will move on with his/her training in Sticking-Hands, blindfolded Sticking-Hands and kicking drills. Whilst the training methods at this level is low-impact, the student is recommended to invest in a mouth guard and sheen pads for better protection. As the student progresses through the belt rank, he/she will learn more advanced techniques which include the Second Form, the Third Form, the Wooden Dummy and finally the Weapon Forms. In the advanced level, the student is expected to execute proper techniques with precise timing and sensitivity. The ability to control his/her power is a must. Full contact sparring and high-impact kicking drills are also introduced. We provide our students with kicking mitts and protective vests. But it is a good idea to have your own knee pads and groin protection for hygiene reasons.
Progression through the belt rank is dependent on each student’s ability and skills. So it is important not to rush things and be realistic with your goals. We view the belt system only as a way to review a student’s progress within the school. The belt is not a guarantee of what you can and can not do in a fighting situation. In fact, we believe that true mastery of the art begins after you have earned your black belt and continues well after that.
In Chinese martial arts there are many levels of development. On the basic levels one would learn the physical aspects of the art, which include learning the forms by heart, practicing their applications until they become a second nature and conditioning your body to the right structure and physical prowess. The next level is to understand the instrinsic aspects, such as the correct breathing pattern, rooting, balance, relaxation and harnessing one's Qi. Last but not least is the development of your fighting spirit, mental integrity and good conscience.
Check out more details about our classes, or contact us for more information on fees and other enquiries.
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| Recommended Readings |
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Complete Wing Chun: The Definitive Guide to Wing Chun's History and Traditions
by Robert Chu
"Ip Man Wing Chun, the first system of Wing Chun Kuen to be taught publicly has become one of the most popular Chinese martial arts in the world today. The modern history of Wing Chun, began with the changes wrought by the Communist takeover in 1949. With his property and wealth taken from him under the communist regime, Grandmaster Ip Man fled China and came to Hong Kong. Ip Man's misfortune, however, became the Free World's blessing, for soon after arriving in Hong Kong he began his career as a professional martial arts instructor."
Buy the book at Amazon »
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The Wing Chun Compendium
by Wayne Belonoha
This compendium explains the theory of Wing Chun from a technical, lifestyle, and philosophical perspective. It also offers hundreds of tips and techniques specifically designed to help readers advance to the next stage. The Wing Chun Compendium is divided into eight sections, including Theory, Techniques, Drills, Chi Sao (Sticking-Hands), Forms, Pressure Points, Health and Fitness, and Terminology.
Buy the book at Amazon » |
| Latest News |
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Ip Man 2 Movie Review
- 26.07.10
Ip Man 2 was by far the most anticipated film of 2010 for me as the first Ip Man movie had significantly raised my expectation for a sequel. Although I must admit that the sequel lacked strength in the plot, the fight choreography is still of a high caliber.
I will review the three main fights in the film starting with the brawl in the fish market. In my opinion, this fight could have been so much more in terms of showcasing the weapons of the Wing Chun arsenal. Read more » |
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| Whatever positive goals you have, with proper trainings in our Wing Chun school you will improve your fitness
level, self confidence, learn practical and effective skills that may protect you and your loved ones in unwanted
situations. Join us today and make the difference! |
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